| 1 | Load Type and Electrical Rating | Identify whether the switch will control lighting, fans, sockets, heaters, or motorized loads. Confirm local voltage, frequency, current, and power requirements. | Ceiling lights, bathroom fans, garden lighting, or a small appliance circuit. | The rated voltage and current should meet or exceed the connected load. Use a dedicated relay or contactor for high-power loads. | Check the electrical label, maximum load type, resistive or inductive classification, and installation regulations. |
| 2 | Neutral Wire Availability | Determine whether a neutral wire is present inside the wall box and whether the existing box has enough space for the module. | Replacing an older wall switch in an apartment or renovated house. | Choose a neutral-required model for stable operation when a neutral conductor is available. Use a no-neutral model only when it is specifically suitable for the load. | Inspect the wiring before purchase; verify minimum load requirements and whether a bypass component is needed for low-power lamps. |
| 3 | Communication Protocol | Choose between Wi-Fi, low-power mesh, or another supported protocol according to network coverage, device density, and control requirements. | A single switch in a rental property versus many switches distributed across a large home. | Wi-Fi can be convenient for small installations. A mesh protocol is often more scalable for many low-power devices when a compatible hub is available. | Confirm frequency compatibility, hub requirements, range, local control capability, and maximum device capacity. |
| 4 | Control and Ecosystem Compatibility | Define how users will control the switch: physical button, mobile application, voice assistant, automation platform, or local controller. | Voice-controlled bedroom lighting, app-controlled rental units, or centralized home automation. | Select a switch that supports the intended control methods and required operating regions. | Check supported operating systems, account requirements, language availability, local API or integration options, and future platform flexibility. |
| 5 | Switch Form Factor and Wiring Standard | Measure the wall box, front plate, screw spacing, terminal layout, and gang configuration used in the installation country. | Single-gang replacement, multi-gang hallway control, or installation in a shallow box. | The device should fit the wall box without excessive wire bending or pressure on terminals. | Compare dimensions in millimeters, terminal markings, plate size, mounting method, and required wire cross-section. |
| 6 | Single-Pole, Two-Way, or Multi-Location Control | Establish whether one circuit must be controlled from one location, two locations, or multiple locations. | A staircase light controlled from both floors or a corridor light controlled from both ends. | Use a switch and wiring arrangement that explicitly supports the required multi-location configuration. | Confirm traveler-wire requirements, companion-device compatibility, and whether wireless scene controls can replace additional wiring. |
| 7 | Automation and Scheduling Needs | Define schedules, timers, sunrise and sunset rules, occupancy triggers, scenes, and energy-saving routines. | Turning outdoor lights on at dusk, switching off children’s room lights at bedtime, or simulating occupancy while traveling. | Support for schedules, countdown timers, scenes, and reliable state recovery after power interruption. | Check whether automations run locally or through the internet, how time zones are handled, and what happens after a power outage. |
| 8 | Safety, Certification, and Installation | Verify electrical safety documentation, enclosure quality, temperature limits, installation instructions, and qualified installation requirements. | Residential, hospitality, office, or other installations subject to local inspection. | Use products with documentation appropriate for the destination market and the intended installation environment. | Request applicable conformity documents, wiring diagrams, environmental ratings, warranty terms, and installer guidance. |
| 9 | Reliability, Offline Operation, and Power Recovery | Decide whether the switch must remain usable when the internet or hub is unavailable and define the desired power-on behavior. | Essential hallway lighting, vacation properties, or homes with unstable internet service. | Physical switching should remain available where possible, with a selectable power-on state such as on, off, or last state. | Test local response, reconnection time, firmware recovery, status synchronization, and behavior after repeated power cycles. |
| 10 | Privacy, Security, and Long-Term Support | Assess account security, data collection, firmware updates, password policies, support period, and replacement availability. | A family home with multiple users or a property portfolio requiring long-term maintenance. | Prefer encrypted communication, unique credentials, regular security updates, and transparent data practices. | Review privacy terms, two-factor authentication, firmware update methods, end-of-support policy, and export or migration options. |